Usually, no medication is necessary to resolve symptoms abstinence is sufficient. There are, however, no standard guidelines. Some antipsychotic drugs that have demonstrated efficacy here include haloperidol and olanzapine. Treatment for amphetamine psychosis may include antipsychotic medications or benzodiazepines. That, in turn, further complicates diagnosis.Įxtended psychosis tends to occur in people who have abused higher doses of amphetamine and for longer periods. This makes it hard to know if abstaining from amphetamines is improving their condition. Those with amphetamine psychosis may have masked symptoms due to taking other medications. Recovery from amphetamine psychosis is also faster. This occurs more often in people with primary psychosis. However, these symptoms do not make diagnosis easier.ĭisorganized thoughts are not common in amphetamine psychosis. Some studies suggest that people with amphetamine psychosis will report more pronounced visual hallucinations. Researchers are still debating whether amphetamine psychosis should be a separate category. How is Amphetamine-Induced Psychosis Diagnosed?Īmphetamine psychosis symptoms are similar to schizophrenia, making it hard to diagnose. Another term used to describe this symptom is METH mites. People taking methamphetamine report feeling like insects are crawling on or biting them. The following list details the main symptoms of amphetamine psychosis: People who experience amphetamine psychosis will have symptoms similar to schizophrenia. Such alterations can raise the likelihood of psychosis.įinally, the stress vulnerability model suggests that people have a pre-existing risk of psychosis triggered by amphetamine use. These pathways highlight a dysregulation of an expansive neural network due to changes in the brain. The third hypothesis model relates to primary addiction, suggesting a shared neural pathway between schizophrenia and addiction. This model suggests that people with psychiatric disorders may use drugs to reduce symptoms or side effects of other medications. Although evidence is lacking, this model implies that everyone who takes amphetamines must be psychotic.Īnother hypothesis is the self-medication theory. One theory suggests the reason may be drug use alone. Mental health experts have proposed various theories to explain the cause of amphetamine psychosis.
Taking higher doses could make psychosis more likely. As they build up a tolerance, they make take higher doses. High dosage - Many people abuse Adderall because of its euphoric effects.History of mental illness - Those who have experienced mental illness in the past may be more vulnerable to psychosis.This, in turn, could progress into psychosis. Chronic lack of sleep can lead to increased anxiety. Sleep deprivation - Adderall can interfere with normal sleep patterns.Research into Adderall shows psychosis occurs in 0.21% of users. Paranoia and AdderallĪdderall is a popular amphetamine brand. When left untreated, amphetamine addiction can increase the risk of acute and chronic psychosis. Because of this, they have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Tiredness and an increased need for sleepĪmphetamines can cause euphoria.These include ADHD, Parkinson's Disease, and narcolepsy.Īmphetamine use can cause different health issues, such as:Ī person attempting to quit amphetamine use may experience withdrawal.Īmphetamine withdrawal side effects and symptomscan include:
Some of their possible effects include:ĭoctors prescribe amphetamines to treat several conditions. What are Amphetamines?Īmphetamines stimulate the central nervous system. It depends on factors such as metabolism and mental health conditions. Not all amphetamine users will experience amphetamine psychosis. Psychotic symptoms can include hallucinations and delusions (present in 13 to 45% of amphetamine users).
This can take anywhere from a few hours to several days. Symptoms are similar to schizophrenia and can occur even in healthy people.Īmphetamine psychosis doesn't subside until the substance leaves the body. Both use of and withdrawal from amphetamines can cause psychosis. Different things can cause it - one of them being amphetamines. Psychosis is when a person loses contact with reality.